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HVAC Technician

How to Start an HVAC Career with No Experience

By Mike Brennan7 min read

Let's cut the fluff. You want to get into HVAC, you don't know anyone in the trade, and you're wondering if it's even possible without experience. It is. Here's how.

Step 1: Get Your EPA 608 Certification

This is non-negotiable. You need this federal certification to handle refrigerants, and every employer expects it. Study for 2-3 weeks using free resources online, then take the exam at a local testing center. Cost: about $150-200.

There are four types - Universal covers everything and that's what you want.

Step 2: Decide Your Training Path

You've got three options:

Trade School (6-24 months): Fastest classroom route. Costs $5,000-15,000 depending on the program. You'll learn theory and get hands-on practice. Look for programs with job placement partnerships.

Community College (2 years): Cheaper per credit, and you'll get an associate degree. Some employers prefer this. Financial aid is available.

Apprenticeship (4-5 years): You earn while you learn. Starting pay is usually 40-50% of a journeyman's rate. Best long-term option if you can get accepted. Check with SMART or local UA halls.

Step 3: Get Your Foot in the Door

Even before finishing training, look for:

  • Helper positions at HVAC companies
  • Maintenance tech roles at property management firms
  • Warehouse or delivery jobs at HVAC supply houses

These get you around the equipment and the people. Don't be too proud to carry ductwork and hand tools to a tech on the roof. That's how you learn.

Step 4: Build Your Certifications

Once you're working, stack certifications:

  • NATE certification (industry gold standard)
  • R-410A safety certification
  • OSHA 10 or 30
  • Manufacturer-specific certs (Carrier, Trane, etc.)

Each one bumps your value and your pay.

What to Expect Year One

Starting pay for HVAC helpers/apprentices is typically $15-19/hr depending on your area. It's not glamorous money, but within 2-3 years you're looking at $22-28/hr as a technician. Five years in with the right certs, $30+/hr is realistic.

The Honest Truth

HVAC work is physical. You'll be in attics when it's 130 degrees and on rooftops when it's 10 below. The first year or two can be rough. But if you stick with it, the pay gets good, the work stays steady, and you'll never worry about job security. People always need heat and AC.