Tool and Die Maker Salary (2025) β National Average Pay
Here is what tool and die makers earn across the United States, broken down by experience level, union status, and state. All figures reflect base pay before overtime, bonuses, or benefits.
Tool and Die Maker Pay by Experience Level
Your pay as a tool and die maker depends heavily on where you are in your career. Apprentices start at the lower end, but wages climb quickly as you gain experience and credentials.
| Experience Level | Hourly Rate | Annual Salary |
|---|---|---|
| Apprentice | $17.40/hr | $36,200/yr |
| Journeyman | $29/hr | $60,300/yr |
| Master | $37.70/hr | $78,400/yr |
| Foreman | $40.60/hr | $84,400/yr |
Apprentice
Hourly
$17.40
Annual
$36,200
Journeyman
Hourly
$29
Annual
$60,300
Master
Hourly
$37.70
Annual
$78,400
Foreman
Hourly
$40.60
Annual
$84,400
Union vs. Non-Union Pay
Union tool and die makers consistently out-earn their non-union peers. The gap widens further when you factor in pension contributions, healthcare, and other benefits that most union contracts include.
Union vs. Non-Union Pay
Average hourly rate for tool and die makers
Union tool and die makers earn $5.22/hr more (18.6% premium)
Tool and Die Maker Salary by Specialty
Not all tool and die maker roles pay the same. Hereβs how estimated pay varies by specialization, based on the national median.
| Specialty | Est. Hourly | Est. Annual | vs. Median |
|---|---|---|---|
Mold Maker NIMS Toolmaking Certification | $31.90/hr | $66,300 | +10% |
Prototype Machinist NIMS Machining Certification | $31.32/hr | $65,100 | +8% |
Jig & Fixture Maker NIMS Toolmaking Certification | $29.58/hr | $61,500 | +2% |
Die Maker NIMS Toolmaking Certification | $29/hr | $60,300 | +0% |
Mold Maker
+10%$31.90/hr
$66,300/yr
Prototype Machinist
+8%$31.32/hr
$65,100/yr
Jig & Fixture Maker
+2%$29.58/hr
$61,500/yr
Die Maker
+0%$29/hr
$60,300/yr
Tool and Die Maker Salary by State
Tool and Die Maker pay varies significantly by state. Cost of living, union presence, and local demand all play a role. Click any state to see the full breakdown.
| # | State | Median Hourly | Median Annual | Jobs | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | New York | $37.25/hr | $77,500 | 3,487 | -3.0% |
| 2 | Hawaii | $37.12/hr | $77,200 | 254 | -3.0% |
| 3 | California | $36.88/hr | $76,700 | 6,340 | -2.0% |
| 4 | Alaska | $36.25/hr | $75,400 | 190 | -2.5% |
| 5 | Massachusetts | $35.38/hr | $73,600 | 1,395 | -2.5% |
| 6 | Illinois | $35.22/hr | $73,300 | 2,663 | -3.5% |
| 7 | Connecticut | $34.85/hr | $72,500 | 697 | -3.0% |
| 8 | Washington | $34.80/hr | $72,400 | 1,585 | -1.5% |
| 9 | New Jersey | $33.35/hr | $69,400 | 1,775 | -3.0% |
| 10 | Maryland | $31.90/hr | $66,400 | 1,078 | -2.5% |
| 11 | Colorado | $31.32/hr | $65,100 | 1,205 | -1.5% |
| 12 | Oregon | $31.32/hr | $65,100 | 824 | -2.0% |
| 13 | Michigan | $30.42/hr | $63,300 | 1,902 | -3.5% |
| 14 | Minnesota | $30.45/hr | $63,300 | 1,141 | -2.5% |
| 15 | Nevada | $30.45/hr | $63,300 | 634 | -0.5% |
| 16 | Pennsylvania | $30.45/hr | $63,300 | 2,536 | -3.0% |
| 17 | Rhode Island | $30.45/hr | $63,300 | 190 | -3.0% |
| 18 | Delaware | $29.58/hr | $61,500 | 190 | -2.5% |
| 19 | New Hampshire | $29.58/hr | $61,500 | 254 | -2.5% |
| 20 | Virginia | $29.58/hr | $61,500 | 1,585 | -2.5% |
| 21 | Arizona | $28.42/hr | $59,100 | 1,458 | -1.0% |
| 22 | Texas | $28.42/hr | $59,100 | 5,389 | -1.0% |
| 23 | Vermont | $28.42/hr | $59,100 | 127 | -3.0% |
| 24 | Ohio | $28.05/hr | $58,300 | 2,409 | -3.5% |
| 25 | Wisconsin | $27.84/hr | $57,900 | 1,141 | -3.0% |
| 26 | Florida | $27.55/hr | $57,300 | 4,121 | +0.0% |
| 27 | Maine | $27.55/hr | $57,300 | 254 | -3.0% |
| 28 | North Dakota | $27.55/hr | $57,300 | 190 | -2.0% |
| 29 | Utah | $27.55/hr | $57,300 | 634 | -0.5% |
| 30 | Indiana | $26.97/hr | $56,100 | 1,395 | -2.5% |
| 31 | Missouri | $26.97/hr | $56,100 | 1,268 | -3.0% |
| 32 | Georgia | $26.68/hr | $55,500 | 2,029 | -1.5% |
| 33 | Louisiana | $26.68/hr | $55,500 | 1,014 | -3.0% |
| 34 | North Carolina | $26.68/hr | $55,500 | 1,902 | -1.5% |
| 35 | Wyoming | $26.68/hr | $55,500 | 127 | -2.5% |
| 36 | Idaho | $26.10/hr | $54,300 | 380 | -1.0% |
| 37 | Iowa | $26.10/hr | $54,300 | 634 | -3.0% |
| 38 | Montana | $26.10/hr | $54,300 | 190 | -2.0% |
| 39 | Nebraska | $26.10/hr | $54,300 | 380 | -3.0% |
| 40 | Tennessee | $26.10/hr | $54,300 | 1,395 | -2.0% |
| 41 | Kansas | $25.81/hr | $53,700 | 571 | -3.5% |
| 42 | New Mexico | $25.52/hr | $53,100 | 317 | -3.0% |
| 43 | Kentucky | $25.23/hr | $52,500 | 888 | -3.5% |
| 44 | South Carolina | $24.94/hr | $51,900 | 951 | -1.5% |
| 45 | Alabama | $24.65/hr | $51,300 | 951 | -4.0% |
| 46 | Oklahoma | $24.65/hr | $51,300 | 761 | -3.0% |
| 47 | South Dakota | $24.65/hr | $51,300 | 190 | -2.5% |
| 48 | West Virginia | $23.78/hr | $49,500 | 317 | -5.0% |
| 49 | Arkansas | $23.28/hr | $48,400 | 571 | -4.5% |
| 50 | Mississippi | $22.70/hr | $47,200 | 507 | -5.0% |
New York
3,487 jobs
$37.25/hr
$77,500/yr
Hawaii
254 jobs
$37.12/hr
$77,200/yr
California
6,340 jobs
$36.88/hr
$76,700/yr
Alaska
190 jobs
$36.25/hr
$75,400/yr
Massachusetts
1,395 jobs
$35.38/hr
$73,600/yr
Illinois
2,663 jobs
$35.22/hr
$73,300/yr
Connecticut
697 jobs
$34.85/hr
$72,500/yr
Washington
1,585 jobs
$34.80/hr
$72,400/yr
New Jersey
1,775 jobs
$33.35/hr
$69,400/yr
Maryland
1,078 jobs
$31.90/hr
$66,400/yr
Colorado
1,205 jobs
$31.32/hr
$65,100/yr
Oregon
824 jobs
$31.32/hr
$65,100/yr
Michigan
1,902 jobs
$30.42/hr
$63,300/yr
Minnesota
1,141 jobs
$30.45/hr
$63,300/yr
Nevada
634 jobs
$30.45/hr
$63,300/yr
Pennsylvania
2,536 jobs
$30.45/hr
$63,300/yr
Rhode Island
190 jobs
$30.45/hr
$63,300/yr
Delaware
190 jobs
$29.58/hr
$61,500/yr
New Hampshire
254 jobs
$29.58/hr
$61,500/yr
Virginia
1,585 jobs
$29.58/hr
$61,500/yr
Arizona
1,458 jobs
$28.42/hr
$59,100/yr
Texas
5,389 jobs
$28.42/hr
$59,100/yr
Vermont
127 jobs
$28.42/hr
$59,100/yr
Ohio
2,409 jobs
$28.05/hr
$58,300/yr
Wisconsin
1,141 jobs
$27.84/hr
$57,900/yr
Florida
4,121 jobs
$27.55/hr
$57,300/yr
Maine
254 jobs
$27.55/hr
$57,300/yr
North Dakota
190 jobs
$27.55/hr
$57,300/yr
Utah
634 jobs
$27.55/hr
$57,300/yr
Indiana
1,395 jobs
$26.97/hr
$56,100/yr
Missouri
1,268 jobs
$26.97/hr
$56,100/yr
Georgia
2,029 jobs
$26.68/hr
$55,500/yr
Louisiana
1,014 jobs
$26.68/hr
$55,500/yr
North Carolina
1,902 jobs
$26.68/hr
$55,500/yr
Wyoming
127 jobs
$26.68/hr
$55,500/yr
Idaho
380 jobs
$26.10/hr
$54,300/yr
Iowa
634 jobs
$26.10/hr
$54,300/yr
Montana
190 jobs
$26.10/hr
$54,300/yr
Nebraska
380 jobs
$26.10/hr
$54,300/yr
Tennessee
1,395 jobs
$26.10/hr
$54,300/yr
Kansas
571 jobs
$25.81/hr
$53,700/yr
New Mexico
317 jobs
$25.52/hr
$53,100/yr
Kentucky
888 jobs
$25.23/hr
$52,500/yr
South Carolina
951 jobs
$24.94/hr
$51,900/yr
Alabama
951 jobs
$24.65/hr
$51,300/yr
Oklahoma
761 jobs
$24.65/hr
$51,300/yr
South Dakota
190 jobs
$24.65/hr
$51,300/yr
West Virginia
317 jobs
$23.78/hr
$49,500/yr
Arkansas
571 jobs
$23.28/hr
$48,400/yr
Mississippi
507 jobs
$22.70/hr
$47,200/yr
Frequently Asked Questions
Tool and Die Maker salaries in the United States vary based on experience, certifications, and whether you work union or non-union. Entry-level tool and die makers typically earn around 60-70% of the median wage, while experienced professionals and those with master-level credentials can earn 25-50% above the median.
Entry-level tool and die makers in the United States typically start at the lower end of the pay range, which reflects apprentice or helper-level positions. As you gain experience and complete your training program, your pay increases significantly within the first 2-3 years.
Yes. Union tool and die makers earn 15-30% more per hour on average than their non-union counterparts. When you factor in benefits like pensions, healthcare, and annuity contributions, the total compensation gap is even wider. However, union availability varies significantly by region.
The path to becoming a fully qualified tool and die maker depends on the route you take. Apprenticeship programs typically last 3-5 years and combine on-the-job training with classroom instruction. Trade school programs can be completed in 6-24 months, though you will still need field experience to reach journeyman level.
Tool and Die Maker work offers solid pay, strong job security, and doesn't require a four-year degree. The national job outlook shows steady demand, and the ongoing skilled labor shortage means qualified tool and die makers have strong bargaining power. The work can be physically demanding, but many professionals find the trade rewarding and well-compensated.
Certifications can significantly boost a tool and die maker's earning potential. Industry-recognized credentials, advanced specializations, and safety certifications all help you stand out to employers and command higher hourly rates. Master-level licenses typically result in the biggest pay increases.
Sources & Methodology
Salary data sourced from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) program. Data reflects May 2024 estimates, the most recent available. Figures represent base pay before overtime, bonuses, or benefits.