Electrician Salary (2025) β National Average Pay
Here is what electricians earn across the United States, broken down by experience level, union status, and state. All figures reflect base pay before overtime, bonuses, or benefits.
Electrician Pay by Experience Level
Your pay as a electrician depends heavily on where you are in your career. Apprentices start at the lower end, but wages climb quickly as you gain experience and credentials.
| Experience Level | Hourly Rate | Annual Salary |
|---|---|---|
| Apprentice | $17.40/hr | $36,200/yr |
| Journeyman | $29/hr | $60,300/yr |
| Master | $37.70/hr | $78,400/yr |
| Foreman | $40.60/hr | $84,400/yr |
Apprentice
Hourly
$17.40
Annual
$36,200
Journeyman
Hourly
$29
Annual
$60,300
Master
Hourly
$37.70
Annual
$78,400
Foreman
Hourly
$40.60
Annual
$84,400
Union vs. Non-Union Pay
Union electricians consistently out-earn their non-union peers. The gap widens further when you factor in pension contributions, healthcare, and other benefits that most union contracts include.
Union vs. Non-Union Pay
Average hourly rate for electricians
Union electricians earn $8.41/hr more (29.9% premium)
Electrician Salary by Specialty
Not all electrician roles pay the same. Hereβs how estimated pay varies by specialization, based on the national median.
| Specialty | Est. Hourly | Est. Annual | vs. Median |
|---|---|---|---|
Controls Electrician Journeyman Electrician License, PLC Programming Certification | $34.80/hr | $72,400 | +20% |
Marine Electrician ABYC Marine Electrician Certification | $34.22/hr | $71,200 | +18% |
Industrial Electrician Journeyman Electrician License, Industrial Electrician Certification | $33.35/hr | $69,300 | +15% |
Commercial Electrician Journeyman Electrician License | $30.45/hr | $63,300 | +5% |
Solar Electrician NABCEP PV Installation Professional, Journeyman Electrician License | $30.45/hr | $63,300 | +5% |
Fire Alarm Technician NICET Level II-IV Fire Alarm | $27.55/hr | $57,300 | -5% |
Residential Electrician Journeyman Electrician License | $26.68/hr | $55,500 | -8% |
Low-Voltage Technician BICSI Installer, NICET Fire Alarm Certification | $26.10/hr | $54,300 | -10% |
Controls Electrician
+20%$34.80/hr
$72,400/yr
Marine Electrician
+18%$34.22/hr
$71,200/yr
Industrial Electrician
+15%$33.35/hr
$69,300/yr
Commercial Electrician
+5%$30.45/hr
$63,300/yr
Solar Electrician
+5%$30.45/hr
$63,300/yr
Fire Alarm Technician
-5%$27.55/hr
$57,300/yr
Residential Electrician
-8%$26.68/hr
$55,500/yr
Low-Voltage Technician
-10%$26.10/hr
$54,300/yr
Electrician Salary by State
Electrician pay varies significantly by state. Cost of living, union presence, and local demand all play a role. Click any state to see the full breakdown.
| # | State | Median Hourly | Median Annual | Jobs | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hawaii | $39.12/hr | $81,400 | 2,955 | +11.0% |
| 2 | New York | $38.25/hr | $79,600 | 40,634 | +11.0% |
| 3 | Alaska | $37.75/hr | $78,500 | 2,216 | +11.5% |
| 4 | Massachusetts | $36.88/hr | $76,700 | 16,254 | +11.5% |
| 5 | Illinois | $36.72/hr | $76,400 | 31,030 | +10.5% |
| 6 | California | $36.38/hr | $75,700 | 73,880 | +12.0% |
| 7 | Washington | $36.30/hr | $75,500 | 18,470 | +12.5% |
| 8 | New Jersey | $34.35/hr | $71,400 | 20,686 | +11.0% |
| 9 | Connecticut | $33.85/hr | $70,400 | 8,127 | +11.0% |
| 10 | Maryland | $31.90/hr | $66,400 | 12,560 | +11.5% |
| 11 | Colorado | $31.32/hr | $65,100 | 14,037 | +12.5% |
| 12 | Oregon | $31.32/hr | $65,100 | 9,604 | +12.0% |
| 13 | Minnesota | $30.45/hr | $63,300 | 13,298 | +11.5% |
| 14 | Nevada | $30.45/hr | $63,300 | 7,388 | +13.5% |
| 15 | Pennsylvania | $30.45/hr | $63,300 | 29,552 | +11.0% |
| 16 | Rhode Island | $30.45/hr | $63,300 | 2,216 | +11.0% |
| 17 | Delaware | $29.58/hr | $61,500 | 2,216 | +11.5% |
| 18 | New Hampshire | $29.58/hr | $61,500 | 2,955 | +11.5% |
| 19 | Virginia | $29.58/hr | $61,500 | 18,470 | +11.5% |
| 20 | Arizona | $28.42/hr | $59,100 | 16,992 | +13.0% |
| 21 | Michigan | $28.42/hr | $59,100 | 22,164 | +10.5% |
| 22 | Texas | $28.42/hr | $59,100 | 62,798 | +13.0% |
| 23 | Vermont | $28.42/hr | $59,100 | 1,478 | +11.0% |
| 24 | Wisconsin | $27.84/hr | $57,900 | 13,298 | +11.0% |
| 25 | Florida | $27.55/hr | $57,300 | 48,022 | +14.0% |
| 26 | Maine | $27.55/hr | $57,300 | 2,955 | +11.0% |
| 27 | North Dakota | $27.55/hr | $57,300 | 2,216 | +12.0% |
| 28 | Ohio | $27.55/hr | $57,300 | 28,074 | +10.5% |
| 29 | Utah | $27.55/hr | $57,300 | 7,388 | +13.5% |
| 30 | Indiana | $26.97/hr | $56,100 | 16,254 | +11.5% |
| 31 | Missouri | $26.97/hr | $56,100 | 14,776 | +11.0% |
| 32 | Georgia | $26.68/hr | $55,500 | 23,642 | +12.5% |
| 33 | Louisiana | $26.68/hr | $55,500 | 11,821 | +11.0% |
| 34 | North Carolina | $26.68/hr | $55,500 | 22,164 | +12.5% |
| 35 | Wyoming | $26.68/hr | $55,500 | 1,478 | +11.5% |
| 36 | Idaho | $26.10/hr | $54,300 | 4,433 | +13.0% |
| 37 | Iowa | $26.10/hr | $54,300 | 7,388 | +11.0% |
| 38 | Montana | $26.10/hr | $54,300 | 2,216 | +12.0% |
| 39 | Nebraska | $26.10/hr | $54,300 | 4,433 | +11.0% |
| 40 | Tennessee | $26.10/hr | $54,300 | 16,254 | +12.0% |
| 41 | Kansas | $25.81/hr | $53,700 | 6,649 | +10.5% |
| 42 | New Mexico | $25.52/hr | $53,100 | 3,694 | +11.0% |
| 43 | Kentucky | $25.23/hr | $52,500 | 10,343 | +10.5% |
| 44 | South Carolina | $24.94/hr | $51,900 | 11,082 | +12.5% |
| 45 | Alabama | $24.65/hr | $51,300 | 11,082 | +10.0% |
| 46 | Oklahoma | $24.65/hr | $51,300 | 8,866 | +11.0% |
| 47 | South Dakota | $24.65/hr | $51,300 | 2,216 | +11.5% |
| 48 | West Virginia | $23.28/hr | $48,400 | 3,694 | +9.0% |
| 49 | Arkansas | $22.78/hr | $47,400 | 6,649 | +9.5% |
| 50 | Mississippi | $22.20/hr | $46,200 | 5,910 | +9.0% |
Hawaii
2,955 jobs
$39.12/hr
$81,400/yr
New York
40,634 jobs
$38.25/hr
$79,600/yr
Alaska
2,216 jobs
$37.75/hr
$78,500/yr
Massachusetts
16,254 jobs
$36.88/hr
$76,700/yr
Illinois
31,030 jobs
$36.72/hr
$76,400/yr
California
73,880 jobs
$36.38/hr
$75,700/yr
Washington
18,470 jobs
$36.30/hr
$75,500/yr
New Jersey
20,686 jobs
$34.35/hr
$71,400/yr
Connecticut
8,127 jobs
$33.85/hr
$70,400/yr
Maryland
12,560 jobs
$31.90/hr
$66,400/yr
Colorado
14,037 jobs
$31.32/hr
$65,100/yr
Oregon
9,604 jobs
$31.32/hr
$65,100/yr
Minnesota
13,298 jobs
$30.45/hr
$63,300/yr
Nevada
7,388 jobs
$30.45/hr
$63,300/yr
Pennsylvania
29,552 jobs
$30.45/hr
$63,300/yr
Rhode Island
2,216 jobs
$30.45/hr
$63,300/yr
Delaware
2,216 jobs
$29.58/hr
$61,500/yr
New Hampshire
2,955 jobs
$29.58/hr
$61,500/yr
Virginia
18,470 jobs
$29.58/hr
$61,500/yr
Arizona
16,992 jobs
$28.42/hr
$59,100/yr
Michigan
22,164 jobs
$28.42/hr
$59,100/yr
Texas
62,798 jobs
$28.42/hr
$59,100/yr
Vermont
1,478 jobs
$28.42/hr
$59,100/yr
Wisconsin
13,298 jobs
$27.84/hr
$57,900/yr
Florida
48,022 jobs
$27.55/hr
$57,300/yr
Maine
2,955 jobs
$27.55/hr
$57,300/yr
North Dakota
2,216 jobs
$27.55/hr
$57,300/yr
Ohio
28,074 jobs
$27.55/hr
$57,300/yr
Utah
7,388 jobs
$27.55/hr
$57,300/yr
Indiana
16,254 jobs
$26.97/hr
$56,100/yr
Missouri
14,776 jobs
$26.97/hr
$56,100/yr
Georgia
23,642 jobs
$26.68/hr
$55,500/yr
Louisiana
11,821 jobs
$26.68/hr
$55,500/yr
North Carolina
22,164 jobs
$26.68/hr
$55,500/yr
Wyoming
1,478 jobs
$26.68/hr
$55,500/yr
Idaho
4,433 jobs
$26.10/hr
$54,300/yr
Iowa
7,388 jobs
$26.10/hr
$54,300/yr
Montana
2,216 jobs
$26.10/hr
$54,300/yr
Nebraska
4,433 jobs
$26.10/hr
$54,300/yr
Tennessee
16,254 jobs
$26.10/hr
$54,300/yr
Kansas
6,649 jobs
$25.81/hr
$53,700/yr
New Mexico
3,694 jobs
$25.52/hr
$53,100/yr
Kentucky
10,343 jobs
$25.23/hr
$52,500/yr
South Carolina
11,082 jobs
$24.94/hr
$51,900/yr
Alabama
11,082 jobs
$24.65/hr
$51,300/yr
Oklahoma
8,866 jobs
$24.65/hr
$51,300/yr
South Dakota
2,216 jobs
$24.65/hr
$51,300/yr
West Virginia
3,694 jobs
$23.28/hr
$48,400/yr
Arkansas
6,649 jobs
$22.78/hr
$47,400/yr
Mississippi
5,910 jobs
$22.20/hr
$46,200/yr
Frequently Asked Questions
Electrician salaries in the United States vary based on experience, certifications, and whether you work union or non-union. Entry-level electricians typically earn around 60-70% of the median wage, while experienced professionals and those with master-level credentials can earn 25-50% above the median.
Entry-level electricians in the United States typically start at the lower end of the pay range, which reflects apprentice or helper-level positions. As you gain experience and complete your training program, your pay increases significantly within the first 2-3 years.
Yes. Union electricians earn 15-30% more per hour on average than their non-union counterparts. When you factor in benefits like pensions, healthcare, and annuity contributions, the total compensation gap is even wider. However, union availability varies significantly by region.
The path to becoming a fully qualified electrician depends on the route you take. Apprenticeship programs typically last 3-5 years and combine on-the-job training with classroom instruction. Trade school programs can be completed in 6-24 months, though you will still need field experience to reach journeyman level.
Electrician work offers solid pay, strong job security, and doesn't require a four-year degree. The national job outlook shows steady demand, and the ongoing skilled labor shortage means qualified electricians have strong bargaining power. The work can be physically demanding, but many professionals find the trade rewarding and well-compensated.
Certifications can significantly boost a electrician's earning potential. Industry-recognized credentials, advanced specializations, and safety certifications all help you stand out to employers and command higher hourly rates. Master-level licenses typically result in the biggest pay increases.
Sources & Methodology
Salary data sourced from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) program. Data reflects May 2024 estimates, the most recent available. Figures represent base pay before overtime, bonuses, or benefits.