Solar Panel Installer Salary (2025) β National Average Pay
Here is what solar panel installers earn across the United States, broken down by experience level, union status, and state. All figures reflect base pay before overtime, bonuses, or benefits.
Solar Panel Installer Pay by Experience Level
Your pay as a solar panel installer depends heavily on where you are in your career. Apprentices start at the lower end, but wages climb quickly as you gain experience and credentials.
| Experience Level | Hourly Rate | Annual Salary |
|---|---|---|
| Apprentice | $13.80/hr | $28,700/yr |
| Journeyman | $23/hr | $47,800/yr |
| Master | $29.90/hr | $62,200/yr |
| Foreman | $32.20/hr | $67,000/yr |
Apprentice
Hourly
$13.80
Annual
$28,700
Journeyman
Hourly
$23
Annual
$47,800
Master
Hourly
$29.90
Annual
$62,200
Foreman
Hourly
$32.20
Annual
$67,000
Union vs. Non-Union Pay
Union solar panel installers consistently out-earn their non-union peers. The gap widens further when you factor in pension contributions, healthcare, and other benefits that most union contracts include.
Union vs. Non-Union Pay
Average hourly rate for solar panel installers
Union solar panel installers earn $4.83/hr more (21.6% premium)
Solar Panel Installer Salary by Specialty
Not all solar panel installer roles pay the same. Hereβs how estimated pay varies by specialization, based on the national median.
| Specialty | Est. Hourly | Est. Annual | vs. Median |
|---|---|---|---|
Solar System Designer NABCEP PV Design Specialist, AutoCAD/SketchUp Proficiency | $26.45/hr | $55,000 | +15% |
Commercial Solar Installer NABCEP PV Installation Professional, OSHA 30 | $24.84/hr | $51,600 | +8% |
Residential Solar Installer NABCEP PV Associate, OSHA 10 | $21.16/hr | $44,000 | -8% |
Solar System Designer
+15%$26.45/hr
$55,000/yr
Commercial Solar Installer
+8%$24.84/hr
$51,600/yr
Residential Solar Installer
-8%$21.16/hr
$44,000/yr
Solar Panel Installer Salary by State
Solar Panel Installer pay varies significantly by state. Cost of living, union presence, and local demand all play a role. Click any state to see the full breakdown.
| # | State | Median Hourly | Median Annual | Jobs | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hawaii | $31.44/hr | $65,400 | 164 | +22.0% |
| 2 | New York | $30.25/hr | $62,900 | 2,255 | +22.0% |
| 3 | California | $30.06/hr | $62,500 | 4,100 | +23.0% |
| 4 | Massachusetts | $29.56/hr | $61,500 | 902 | +22.5% |
| 5 | Alaska | $28.75/hr | $59,800 | 123 | +22.5% |
| 6 | Washington | $27.60/hr | $57,400 | 1,025 | +23.5% |
| 7 | Illinois | $27.14/hr | $56,500 | 1,722 | +21.5% |
| 8 | Connecticut | $26.45/hr | $55,000 | 451 | +22.0% |
| 9 | New Jersey | $26.45/hr | $55,000 | 1,148 | +22.0% |
| 10 | Colorado | $25.84/hr | $53,700 | 779 | +23.5% |
| 11 | Maryland | $25.30/hr | $52,600 | 697 | +22.5% |
| 12 | Oregon | $24.84/hr | $51,700 | 533 | +23.0% |
| 13 | Nevada | $24.65/hr | $51,300 | 410 | +24.5% |
| 14 | Minnesota | $24.15/hr | $50,200 | 738 | +22.5% |
| 15 | Pennsylvania | $24.15/hr | $50,200 | 1,640 | +22.0% |
| 16 | Rhode Island | $24.15/hr | $50,200 | 123 | +22.0% |
| 17 | Delaware | $23.46/hr | $48,800 | 123 | +22.5% |
| 18 | New Hampshire | $23.46/hr | $48,800 | 164 | +22.5% |
| 19 | Virginia | $23.46/hr | $48,800 | 1,025 | +22.5% |
| 20 | Arizona | $23.04/hr | $47,900 | 943 | +24.0% |
| 21 | Michigan | $22.54/hr | $46,900 | 1,230 | +21.5% |
| 22 | Texas | $22.54/hr | $46,900 | 3,485 | +24.0% |
| 23 | Vermont | $22.54/hr | $46,900 | 82 | +22.0% |
| 24 | Wisconsin | $22.08/hr | $45,900 | 738 | +22.0% |
| 25 | Florida | $21.85/hr | $45,400 | 2,665 | +25.0% |
| 26 | Maine | $21.85/hr | $45,400 | 164 | +22.0% |
| 27 | North Dakota | $21.85/hr | $45,400 | 123 | +23.0% |
| 28 | Ohio | $21.85/hr | $45,400 | 1,558 | +21.5% |
| 29 | Utah | $21.85/hr | $45,400 | 410 | +24.5% |
| 30 | Indiana | $21.39/hr | $44,500 | 902 | +22.5% |
| 31 | Missouri | $21.39/hr | $44,500 | 820 | +22.0% |
| 32 | Georgia | $21.16/hr | $44,000 | 1,312 | +23.5% |
| 33 | Louisiana | $21.16/hr | $44,000 | 656 | +22.0% |
| 34 | North Carolina | $21.16/hr | $44,000 | 1,230 | +23.5% |
| 35 | Wyoming | $21.16/hr | $44,000 | 82 | +22.5% |
| 36 | Idaho | $20.70/hr | $43,100 | 246 | +24.0% |
| 37 | Iowa | $20.70/hr | $43,100 | 410 | +22.0% |
| 38 | Montana | $20.70/hr | $43,100 | 123 | +23.0% |
| 39 | Nebraska | $20.70/hr | $43,100 | 246 | +22.0% |
| 40 | Tennessee | $20.70/hr | $43,100 | 902 | +23.0% |
| 41 | Kansas | $20.47/hr | $42,600 | 369 | +21.5% |
| 42 | New Mexico | $20.24/hr | $42,100 | 205 | +22.0% |
| 43 | Kentucky | $20.01/hr | $41,600 | 574 | +21.5% |
| 44 | South Carolina | $19.78/hr | $41,100 | 615 | +23.5% |
| 45 | Alabama | $19.55/hr | $40,700 | 615 | +21.0% |
| 46 | Oklahoma | $19.55/hr | $40,700 | 492 | +22.0% |
| 47 | South Dakota | $19.55/hr | $40,700 | 123 | +22.5% |
| 48 | West Virginia | $18.86/hr | $39,200 | 205 | +20.0% |
| 49 | Arkansas | $18.36/hr | $38,200 | 369 | +20.5% |
| 50 | Mississippi | $17.90/hr | $37,200 | 328 | +20.0% |
Hawaii
164 jobs
$31.44/hr
$65,400/yr
New York
2,255 jobs
$30.25/hr
$62,900/yr
California
4,100 jobs
$30.06/hr
$62,500/yr
Massachusetts
902 jobs
$29.56/hr
$61,500/yr
Alaska
123 jobs
$28.75/hr
$59,800/yr
Washington
1,025 jobs
$27.60/hr
$57,400/yr
Illinois
1,722 jobs
$27.14/hr
$56,500/yr
Connecticut
451 jobs
$26.45/hr
$55,000/yr
New Jersey
1,148 jobs
$26.45/hr
$55,000/yr
Colorado
779 jobs
$25.84/hr
$53,700/yr
Maryland
697 jobs
$25.30/hr
$52,600/yr
Oregon
533 jobs
$24.84/hr
$51,700/yr
Nevada
410 jobs
$24.65/hr
$51,300/yr
Minnesota
738 jobs
$24.15/hr
$50,200/yr
Pennsylvania
1,640 jobs
$24.15/hr
$50,200/yr
Rhode Island
123 jobs
$24.15/hr
$50,200/yr
Delaware
123 jobs
$23.46/hr
$48,800/yr
New Hampshire
164 jobs
$23.46/hr
$48,800/yr
Virginia
1,025 jobs
$23.46/hr
$48,800/yr
Arizona
943 jobs
$23.04/hr
$47,900/yr
Michigan
1,230 jobs
$22.54/hr
$46,900/yr
Texas
3,485 jobs
$22.54/hr
$46,900/yr
Vermont
82 jobs
$22.54/hr
$46,900/yr
Wisconsin
738 jobs
$22.08/hr
$45,900/yr
Florida
2,665 jobs
$21.85/hr
$45,400/yr
Maine
164 jobs
$21.85/hr
$45,400/yr
North Dakota
123 jobs
$21.85/hr
$45,400/yr
Ohio
1,558 jobs
$21.85/hr
$45,400/yr
Utah
410 jobs
$21.85/hr
$45,400/yr
Indiana
902 jobs
$21.39/hr
$44,500/yr
Missouri
820 jobs
$21.39/hr
$44,500/yr
Georgia
1,312 jobs
$21.16/hr
$44,000/yr
Louisiana
656 jobs
$21.16/hr
$44,000/yr
North Carolina
1,230 jobs
$21.16/hr
$44,000/yr
Wyoming
82 jobs
$21.16/hr
$44,000/yr
Idaho
246 jobs
$20.70/hr
$43,100/yr
Iowa
410 jobs
$20.70/hr
$43,100/yr
Montana
123 jobs
$20.70/hr
$43,100/yr
Nebraska
246 jobs
$20.70/hr
$43,100/yr
Tennessee
902 jobs
$20.70/hr
$43,100/yr
Kansas
369 jobs
$20.47/hr
$42,600/yr
New Mexico
205 jobs
$20.24/hr
$42,100/yr
Kentucky
574 jobs
$20.01/hr
$41,600/yr
South Carolina
615 jobs
$19.78/hr
$41,100/yr
Alabama
615 jobs
$19.55/hr
$40,700/yr
Oklahoma
492 jobs
$19.55/hr
$40,700/yr
South Dakota
123 jobs
$19.55/hr
$40,700/yr
West Virginia
205 jobs
$18.86/hr
$39,200/yr
Arkansas
369 jobs
$18.36/hr
$38,200/yr
Mississippi
328 jobs
$17.90/hr
$37,200/yr
Frequently Asked Questions
Solar Panel Installer salaries in the United States vary based on experience, certifications, and whether you work union or non-union. Entry-level solar panel installers typically earn around 60-70% of the median wage, while experienced professionals and those with master-level credentials can earn 25-50% above the median.
Entry-level solar panel installers in the United States typically start at the lower end of the pay range, which reflects apprentice or helper-level positions. As you gain experience and complete your training program, your pay increases significantly within the first 2-3 years.
Yes. Union solar panel installers earn 15-30% more per hour on average than their non-union counterparts. When you factor in benefits like pensions, healthcare, and annuity contributions, the total compensation gap is even wider. However, union availability varies significantly by region.
The path to becoming a fully qualified solar panel installer depends on the route you take. Apprenticeship programs typically last 3-5 years and combine on-the-job training with classroom instruction. Trade school programs can be completed in 6-24 months, though you will still need field experience to reach journeyman level.
Solar Panel Installer work offers solid pay, strong job security, and doesn't require a four-year degree. The national job outlook shows steady demand, and the ongoing skilled labor shortage means qualified solar panel installers have strong bargaining power. The work can be physically demanding, but many professionals find the trade rewarding and well-compensated.
Certifications can significantly boost a solar panel installer's earning potential. Industry-recognized credentials, advanced specializations, and safety certifications all help you stand out to employers and command higher hourly rates. Master-level licenses typically result in the biggest pay increases.
Sources & Methodology
Salary data sourced from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) program. Data reflects May 2024 estimates, the most recent available. Figures represent base pay before overtime, bonuses, or benefits.