Carpenter Salary (2025) β National Average Pay
Here is what carpenters earn across the United States, broken down by experience level, union status, and state. All figures reflect base pay before overtime, bonuses, or benefits.
Carpenter Pay by Experience Level
Your pay as a carpenter depends heavily on where you are in your career. Apprentices start at the lower end, but wages climb quickly as you gain experience and credentials.
| Experience Level | Hourly Rate | Annual Salary |
|---|---|---|
| Apprentice | $15.30/hr | $31,800/yr |
| Journeyman | $25.50/hr | $53,000/yr |
| Master | $33.15/hr | $69,000/yr |
| Foreman | $35.70/hr | $74,300/yr |
Apprentice
Hourly
$15.30
Annual
$31,800
Journeyman
Hourly
$25.50
Annual
$53,000
Master
Hourly
$33.15
Annual
$69,000
Foreman
Hourly
$35.70
Annual
$74,300
Union vs. Non-Union Pay
Union carpenters consistently out-earn their non-union peers. The gap widens further when you factor in pension contributions, healthcare, and other benefits that most union contracts include.
Union vs. Non-Union Pay
Average hourly rate for carpenters
Union carpenters earn $6.37/hr more (25.7% premium)
Carpenter Salary by Specialty
Not all carpenter roles pay the same. Hereβs how estimated pay varies by specialization, based on the national median.
| Specialty | Est. Hourly | Est. Annual | vs. Median |
|---|---|---|---|
Formwork Carpenter UBC Journeyman Carpenter | $28.05/hr | $58,300 | +10% |
Finish Carpenter | $27.54/hr | $57,200 | +8% |
Commercial Carpenter UBC Journeyman Carpenter | $26.78/hr | $55,700 | +5% |
Cabinet Maker | $24.22/hr | $50,400 | -5% |
Residential Carpenter | $22.95/hr | $47,700 | -10% |
Formwork Carpenter
+10%$28.05/hr
$58,300/yr
Finish Carpenter
+8%$27.54/hr
$57,200/yr
Commercial Carpenter
+5%$26.78/hr
$55,700/yr
Cabinet Maker
-5%$24.22/hr
$50,400/yr
Residential Carpenter
-10%$22.95/hr
$47,700/yr
Carpenter Salary by State
Carpenter pay varies significantly by state. Cost of living, union presence, and local demand all play a role. Click any state to see the full breakdown.
| # | State | Median Hourly | Median Annual | Jobs | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hawaii | $34.64/hr | $72,100 | 3,140 | +2.0% |
| 2 | New York | $33.88/hr | $70,500 | 43,175 | +2.0% |
| 3 | California | $32.61/hr | $67,800 | 78,500 | +3.0% |
| 4 | Massachusetts | $32.61/hr | $67,800 | 17,270 | +2.5% |
| 5 | Alaska | $31.88/hr | $66,300 | 2,355 | +2.5% |
| 6 | Illinois | $31.59/hr | $65,700 | 32,970 | +1.5% |
| 7 | Washington | $31.60/hr | $65,700 | 19,625 | +3.5% |
| 8 | New Jersey | $30.33/hr | $63,100 | 21,980 | +2.0% |
| 9 | Connecticut | $29.33/hr | $61,000 | 8,635 | +2.0% |
| 10 | Maryland | $28.05/hr | $58,300 | 13,345 | +2.5% |
| 11 | Colorado | $27.54/hr | $57,300 | 14,915 | +3.5% |
| 12 | Oregon | $27.54/hr | $57,300 | 10,205 | +3.0% |
| 13 | Minnesota | $26.78/hr | $55,700 | 14,130 | +2.5% |
| 14 | Nevada | $26.78/hr | $55,700 | 7,850 | +4.5% |
| 15 | Pennsylvania | $26.78/hr | $55,700 | 31,400 | +2.0% |
| 16 | Rhode Island | $26.78/hr | $55,700 | 2,355 | +2.0% |
| 17 | Delaware | $26.01/hr | $54,100 | 2,355 | +2.5% |
| 18 | New Hampshire | $26.01/hr | $54,100 | 3,140 | +2.5% |
| 19 | Virginia | $26.01/hr | $54,100 | 19,625 | +2.5% |
| 20 | Arizona | $24.99/hr | $52,000 | 18,055 | +4.0% |
| 21 | Michigan | $24.99/hr | $52,000 | 23,550 | +1.5% |
| 22 | Texas | $24.99/hr | $52,000 | 66,725 | +4.0% |
| 23 | Vermont | $24.99/hr | $52,000 | 1,570 | +2.0% |
| 24 | Wisconsin | $24.48/hr | $50,900 | 14,130 | +2.0% |
| 25 | Florida | $24.23/hr | $50,400 | 51,025 | +5.0% |
| 26 | Maine | $24.23/hr | $50,400 | 3,140 | +2.0% |
| 27 | North Dakota | $24.23/hr | $50,400 | 2,355 | +3.0% |
| 28 | Ohio | $24.23/hr | $50,400 | 29,830 | +1.5% |
| 29 | Utah | $24.23/hr | $50,400 | 7,850 | +4.5% |
| 30 | Indiana | $23.72/hr | $49,300 | 17,270 | +2.5% |
| 31 | Missouri | $23.72/hr | $49,300 | 15,700 | +2.0% |
| 32 | Georgia | $23.46/hr | $48,800 | 25,120 | +3.5% |
| 33 | Louisiana | $23.46/hr | $48,800 | 12,560 | +2.0% |
| 34 | North Carolina | $23.46/hr | $48,800 | 23,550 | +3.5% |
| 35 | Wyoming | $23.46/hr | $48,800 | 1,570 | +2.5% |
| 36 | Idaho | $22.95/hr | $47,700 | 4,710 | +4.0% |
| 37 | Iowa | $22.95/hr | $47,700 | 7,850 | +2.0% |
| 38 | Montana | $22.95/hr | $47,700 | 2,355 | +3.0% |
| 39 | Nebraska | $22.95/hr | $47,700 | 4,710 | +2.0% |
| 40 | Tennessee | $22.95/hr | $47,700 | 17,270 | +3.0% |
| 41 | Kansas | $22.70/hr | $47,200 | 7,065 | +1.5% |
| 42 | New Mexico | $22.44/hr | $46,700 | 3,925 | +2.0% |
| 43 | Kentucky | $22.19/hr | $46,200 | 10,990 | +1.5% |
| 44 | South Carolina | $21.93/hr | $45,600 | 11,775 | +3.5% |
| 45 | Alabama | $21.68/hr | $45,100 | 11,775 | +1.0% |
| 46 | Oklahoma | $21.68/hr | $45,100 | 9,420 | +2.0% |
| 47 | South Dakota | $21.68/hr | $45,100 | 2,355 | +2.5% |
| 48 | West Virginia | $20.41/hr | $42,500 | 3,925 | +0.0% |
| 49 | Arkansas | $19.91/hr | $41,400 | 7,065 | +0.5% |
| 50 | Mississippi | $19.40/hr | $40,400 | 6,280 | +0.0% |
Hawaii
3,140 jobs
$34.64/hr
$72,100/yr
New York
43,175 jobs
$33.88/hr
$70,500/yr
California
78,500 jobs
$32.61/hr
$67,800/yr
Massachusetts
17,270 jobs
$32.61/hr
$67,800/yr
Alaska
2,355 jobs
$31.88/hr
$66,300/yr
Illinois
32,970 jobs
$31.59/hr
$65,700/yr
Washington
19,625 jobs
$31.60/hr
$65,700/yr
New Jersey
21,980 jobs
$30.33/hr
$63,100/yr
Connecticut
8,635 jobs
$29.33/hr
$61,000/yr
Maryland
13,345 jobs
$28.05/hr
$58,300/yr
Colorado
14,915 jobs
$27.54/hr
$57,300/yr
Oregon
10,205 jobs
$27.54/hr
$57,300/yr
Minnesota
14,130 jobs
$26.78/hr
$55,700/yr
Nevada
7,850 jobs
$26.78/hr
$55,700/yr
Pennsylvania
31,400 jobs
$26.78/hr
$55,700/yr
Rhode Island
2,355 jobs
$26.78/hr
$55,700/yr
Delaware
2,355 jobs
$26.01/hr
$54,100/yr
New Hampshire
3,140 jobs
$26.01/hr
$54,100/yr
Virginia
19,625 jobs
$26.01/hr
$54,100/yr
Arizona
18,055 jobs
$24.99/hr
$52,000/yr
Michigan
23,550 jobs
$24.99/hr
$52,000/yr
Texas
66,725 jobs
$24.99/hr
$52,000/yr
Vermont
1,570 jobs
$24.99/hr
$52,000/yr
Wisconsin
14,130 jobs
$24.48/hr
$50,900/yr
Florida
51,025 jobs
$24.23/hr
$50,400/yr
Maine
3,140 jobs
$24.23/hr
$50,400/yr
North Dakota
2,355 jobs
$24.23/hr
$50,400/yr
Ohio
29,830 jobs
$24.23/hr
$50,400/yr
Utah
7,850 jobs
$24.23/hr
$50,400/yr
Indiana
17,270 jobs
$23.72/hr
$49,300/yr
Missouri
15,700 jobs
$23.72/hr
$49,300/yr
Georgia
25,120 jobs
$23.46/hr
$48,800/yr
Louisiana
12,560 jobs
$23.46/hr
$48,800/yr
North Carolina
23,550 jobs
$23.46/hr
$48,800/yr
Wyoming
1,570 jobs
$23.46/hr
$48,800/yr
Idaho
4,710 jobs
$22.95/hr
$47,700/yr
Iowa
7,850 jobs
$22.95/hr
$47,700/yr
Montana
2,355 jobs
$22.95/hr
$47,700/yr
Nebraska
4,710 jobs
$22.95/hr
$47,700/yr
Tennessee
17,270 jobs
$22.95/hr
$47,700/yr
Kansas
7,065 jobs
$22.70/hr
$47,200/yr
New Mexico
3,925 jobs
$22.44/hr
$46,700/yr
Kentucky
10,990 jobs
$22.19/hr
$46,200/yr
South Carolina
11,775 jobs
$21.93/hr
$45,600/yr
Alabama
11,775 jobs
$21.68/hr
$45,100/yr
Oklahoma
9,420 jobs
$21.68/hr
$45,100/yr
South Dakota
2,355 jobs
$21.68/hr
$45,100/yr
West Virginia
3,925 jobs
$20.41/hr
$42,500/yr
Arkansas
7,065 jobs
$19.91/hr
$41,400/yr
Mississippi
6,280 jobs
$19.40/hr
$40,400/yr
Frequently Asked Questions
Carpenter salaries in the United States vary based on experience, certifications, and whether you work union or non-union. Entry-level carpenters typically earn around 60-70% of the median wage, while experienced professionals and those with master-level credentials can earn 25-50% above the median.
Entry-level carpenters in the United States typically start at the lower end of the pay range, which reflects apprentice or helper-level positions. As you gain experience and complete your training program, your pay increases significantly within the first 2-3 years.
Yes. Union carpenters earn 15-30% more per hour on average than their non-union counterparts. When you factor in benefits like pensions, healthcare, and annuity contributions, the total compensation gap is even wider. However, union availability varies significantly by region.
The path to becoming a fully qualified carpenter depends on the route you take. Apprenticeship programs typically last 3-5 years and combine on-the-job training with classroom instruction. Trade school programs can be completed in 6-24 months, though you will still need field experience to reach journeyman level.
Carpenter work offers solid pay, strong job security, and doesn't require a four-year degree. The national job outlook shows steady demand, and the ongoing skilled labor shortage means qualified carpenters have strong bargaining power. The work can be physically demanding, but many professionals find the trade rewarding and well-compensated.
Certifications can significantly boost a carpenter's earning potential. Industry-recognized credentials, advanced specializations, and safety certifications all help you stand out to employers and command higher hourly rates. Master-level licenses typically result in the biggest pay increases.
Sources & Methodology
Salary data sourced from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) program. Data reflects May 2024 estimates, the most recent available. Figures represent base pay before overtime, bonuses, or benefits.