HVAC Technician Salary (2025) β National Average Pay
Here is what hvac technicians earn across the United States, broken down by experience level, union status, and state. All figures reflect base pay before overtime, bonuses, or benefits.
HVAC Technician Pay by Experience Level
Your pay as a hvac technician depends heavily on where you are in your career. Apprentices start at the lower end, but wages climb quickly as you gain experience and credentials.
| Experience Level | Hourly Rate | Annual Salary |
|---|---|---|
| Apprentice | $15/hr | $31,200/yr |
| Journeyman | $25/hr | $52,000/yr |
| Master | $32.50/hr | $67,600/yr |
| Foreman | $35/hr | $72,800/yr |
Apprentice
Hourly
$15
Annual
$31,200
Journeyman
Hourly
$25
Annual
$52,000
Master
Hourly
$32.50
Annual
$67,600
Foreman
Hourly
$35
Annual
$72,800
Union vs. Non-Union Pay
Union hvac technicians consistently out-earn their non-union peers. The gap widens further when you factor in pension contributions, healthcare, and other benefits that most union contracts include.
Union vs. Non-Union Pay
Average hourly rate for hvac technicians
Union hvac technicians earn $7.75/hr more (32.0% premium)
HVAC Technician Salary by Specialty
Not all hvac technician roles pay the same. Hereβs how estimated pay varies by specialization, based on the national median.
| Specialty | Est. Hourly | Est. Annual | vs. Median |
|---|---|---|---|
Building Automation Specialist Tridium Niagara AX/N4, BACnet Certification | $30.50/hr | $63,400 | +22% |
Chiller Technician EPA 608 Universal, Manufacturer-Specific Chiller Certifications | $30/hr | $62,400 | +20% |
HVAC Controls Technician BACnet Certification, Tridium Niagara Certification | $28.75/hr | $59,800 | +15% |
Refrigeration Technician EPA 608 Universal, RETA CIRO Certification | $27.50/hr | $57,200 | +10% |
Commercial HVAC Technician EPA 608 Universal, NATE Commercial Certification | $27/hr | $56,200 | +8% |
Residential HVAC Technician EPA 608 Certification | $23/hr | $47,800 | -8% |
Building Automation Specialist
+22%$30.50/hr
$63,400/yr
Chiller Technician
+20%$30/hr
$62,400/yr
HVAC Controls Technician
+15%$28.75/hr
$59,800/yr
Refrigeration Technician
+10%$27.50/hr
$57,200/yr
Commercial HVAC Technician
+8%$27/hr
$56,200/yr
Residential HVAC Technician
-8%$23/hr
$47,800/yr
HVAC Technician Salary by State
HVAC Technician pay varies significantly by state. Cost of living, union presence, and local demand all play a role. Click any state to see the full breakdown.
| # | State | Median Hourly | Median Annual | Jobs | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | New York | $32.25/hr | $67,100 | 21,676 | +6.0% |
| 2 | California | $32/hr | $66,600 | 39,410 | +7.0% |
| 3 | Hawaii | $32/hr | $66,600 | 1,576 | +6.0% |
| 4 | Massachusetts | $31.50/hr | $65,500 | 8,670 | +6.5% |
| 5 | Alaska | $31.25/hr | $65,000 | 1,182 | +6.5% |
| 6 | Washington | $30/hr | $62,400 | 9,853 | +7.5% |
| 7 | Illinois | $29.50/hr | $61,400 | 16,552 | +5.5% |
| 8 | Connecticut | $29.25/hr | $60,800 | 4,335 | +6.0% |
| 9 | New Jersey | $28.75/hr | $59,800 | 11,035 | +6.0% |
| 10 | Maryland | $27.50/hr | $57,200 | 6,700 | +6.5% |
| 11 | Colorado | $27/hr | $56,200 | 7,488 | +7.5% |
| 12 | Oregon | $27/hr | $56,200 | 5,123 | +7.0% |
| 13 | Nevada | $26.75/hr | $55,600 | 3,941 | +8.5% |
| 14 | Minnesota | $26.25/hr | $54,600 | 7,094 | +6.5% |
| 15 | Pennsylvania | $26.25/hr | $54,600 | 15,764 | +6.0% |
| 16 | Rhode Island | $26.25/hr | $54,600 | 1,182 | +6.0% |
| 17 | Arizona | $25.50/hr | $53,000 | 9,064 | +8.0% |
| 18 | Delaware | $25.50/hr | $53,000 | 1,182 | +6.5% |
| 19 | New Hampshire | $25.50/hr | $53,000 | 1,576 | +6.5% |
| 20 | Virginia | $25.50/hr | $53,000 | 9,853 | +6.5% |
| 21 | Florida | $25.25/hr | $52,500 | 25,617 | +9.0% |
| 22 | Texas | $25/hr | $52,000 | 33,499 | +8.0% |
| 23 | Michigan | $24.50/hr | $51,000 | 11,823 | +5.5% |
| 24 | Vermont | $24.50/hr | $51,000 | 788 | +6.0% |
| 25 | Wisconsin | $24/hr | $49,900 | 7,094 | +6.0% |
| 26 | Maine | $23.75/hr | $49,400 | 1,576 | +6.0% |
| 27 | North Dakota | $23.75/hr | $49,400 | 1,182 | +7.0% |
| 28 | Ohio | $23.75/hr | $49,400 | 14,976 | +5.5% |
| 29 | Utah | $23.75/hr | $49,400 | 3,941 | +8.5% |
| 30 | Indiana | $23.25/hr | $48,400 | 8,670 | +6.5% |
| 31 | Missouri | $23.25/hr | $48,400 | 7,882 | +6.0% |
| 32 | Georgia | $23/hr | $47,800 | 12,611 | +7.5% |
| 33 | Louisiana | $23/hr | $47,800 | 6,306 | +6.0% |
| 34 | North Carolina | $23/hr | $47,800 | 11,823 | +7.5% |
| 35 | Wyoming | $23/hr | $47,800 | 788 | +6.5% |
| 36 | Idaho | $22.50/hr | $46,800 | 2,365 | +8.0% |
| 37 | Iowa | $22.50/hr | $46,800 | 3,941 | +6.0% |
| 38 | Montana | $22.50/hr | $46,800 | 1,182 | +7.0% |
| 39 | Nebraska | $22.50/hr | $46,800 | 2,365 | +6.0% |
| 40 | Tennessee | $22.50/hr | $46,800 | 8,670 | +7.0% |
| 41 | Kansas | $22.25/hr | $46,300 | 3,547 | +5.5% |
| 42 | New Mexico | $22/hr | $45,800 | 1,971 | +6.0% |
| 43 | Kentucky | $21.75/hr | $45,200 | 5,517 | +5.5% |
| 44 | South Carolina | $21.50/hr | $44,700 | 5,912 | +7.5% |
| 45 | Alabama | $21.25/hr | $44,200 | 5,912 | +5.0% |
| 46 | Oklahoma | $21.25/hr | $44,200 | 4,729 | +6.0% |
| 47 | South Dakota | $21.25/hr | $44,200 | 1,182 | +6.5% |
| 48 | West Virginia | $20.50/hr | $42,600 | 1,971 | +4.0% |
| 49 | Arkansas | $20/hr | $41,600 | 3,547 | +4.5% |
| 50 | Mississippi | $19/hr | $39,500 | 3,153 | +4.0% |
New York
21,676 jobs
$32.25/hr
$67,100/yr
California
39,410 jobs
$32/hr
$66,600/yr
Hawaii
1,576 jobs
$32/hr
$66,600/yr
Massachusetts
8,670 jobs
$31.50/hr
$65,500/yr
Alaska
1,182 jobs
$31.25/hr
$65,000/yr
Washington
9,853 jobs
$30/hr
$62,400/yr
Illinois
16,552 jobs
$29.50/hr
$61,400/yr
Connecticut
4,335 jobs
$29.25/hr
$60,800/yr
New Jersey
11,035 jobs
$28.75/hr
$59,800/yr
Maryland
6,700 jobs
$27.50/hr
$57,200/yr
Colorado
7,488 jobs
$27/hr
$56,200/yr
Oregon
5,123 jobs
$27/hr
$56,200/yr
Nevada
3,941 jobs
$26.75/hr
$55,600/yr
Minnesota
7,094 jobs
$26.25/hr
$54,600/yr
Pennsylvania
15,764 jobs
$26.25/hr
$54,600/yr
Rhode Island
1,182 jobs
$26.25/hr
$54,600/yr
Arizona
9,064 jobs
$25.50/hr
$53,000/yr
Delaware
1,182 jobs
$25.50/hr
$53,000/yr
New Hampshire
1,576 jobs
$25.50/hr
$53,000/yr
Virginia
9,853 jobs
$25.50/hr
$53,000/yr
Florida
25,617 jobs
$25.25/hr
$52,500/yr
Texas
33,499 jobs
$25/hr
$52,000/yr
Michigan
11,823 jobs
$24.50/hr
$51,000/yr
Vermont
788 jobs
$24.50/hr
$51,000/yr
Wisconsin
7,094 jobs
$24/hr
$49,900/yr
Maine
1,576 jobs
$23.75/hr
$49,400/yr
North Dakota
1,182 jobs
$23.75/hr
$49,400/yr
Ohio
14,976 jobs
$23.75/hr
$49,400/yr
Utah
3,941 jobs
$23.75/hr
$49,400/yr
Indiana
8,670 jobs
$23.25/hr
$48,400/yr
Missouri
7,882 jobs
$23.25/hr
$48,400/yr
Georgia
12,611 jobs
$23/hr
$47,800/yr
Louisiana
6,306 jobs
$23/hr
$47,800/yr
North Carolina
11,823 jobs
$23/hr
$47,800/yr
Wyoming
788 jobs
$23/hr
$47,800/yr
Idaho
2,365 jobs
$22.50/hr
$46,800/yr
Iowa
3,941 jobs
$22.50/hr
$46,800/yr
Montana
1,182 jobs
$22.50/hr
$46,800/yr
Nebraska
2,365 jobs
$22.50/hr
$46,800/yr
Tennessee
8,670 jobs
$22.50/hr
$46,800/yr
Kansas
3,547 jobs
$22.25/hr
$46,300/yr
New Mexico
1,971 jobs
$22/hr
$45,800/yr
Kentucky
5,517 jobs
$21.75/hr
$45,200/yr
South Carolina
5,912 jobs
$21.50/hr
$44,700/yr
Alabama
5,912 jobs
$21.25/hr
$44,200/yr
Oklahoma
4,729 jobs
$21.25/hr
$44,200/yr
South Dakota
1,182 jobs
$21.25/hr
$44,200/yr
West Virginia
1,971 jobs
$20.50/hr
$42,600/yr
Arkansas
3,547 jobs
$20/hr
$41,600/yr
Mississippi
3,153 jobs
$19/hr
$39,500/yr
Frequently Asked Questions
HVAC Technician salaries in the United States vary based on experience, certifications, and whether you work union or non-union. Entry-level hvac technicians typically earn around 60-70% of the median wage, while experienced professionals and those with master-level credentials can earn 25-50% above the median.
Entry-level hvac technicians in the United States typically start at the lower end of the pay range, which reflects apprentice or helper-level positions. As you gain experience and complete your training program, your pay increases significantly within the first 2-3 years.
Yes. Union hvac technicians earn 15-30% more per hour on average than their non-union counterparts. When you factor in benefits like pensions, healthcare, and annuity contributions, the total compensation gap is even wider. However, union availability varies significantly by region.
The path to becoming a fully qualified hvac technician depends on the route you take. Apprenticeship programs typically last 3-5 years and combine on-the-job training with classroom instruction. Trade school programs can be completed in 6-24 months, though you will still need field experience to reach journeyman level.
HVAC Technician work offers solid pay, strong job security, and doesn't require a four-year degree. The national job outlook shows steady demand, and the ongoing skilled labor shortage means qualified hvac technicians have strong bargaining power. The work can be physically demanding, but many professionals find the trade rewarding and well-compensated.
Certifications can significantly boost a hvac technician's earning potential. Industry-recognized credentials, advanced specializations, and safety certifications all help you stand out to employers and command higher hourly rates. Master-level licenses typically result in the biggest pay increases.
Sources & Methodology
Salary data sourced from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) program. Data reflects May 2024 estimates, the most recent available. Figures represent base pay before overtime, bonuses, or benefits.