Sheet Metal Fabricator Salary (2025) β National Average Pay
Here is what sheet metal fabricators earn across the United States, broken down by experience level, union status, and state. All figures reflect base pay before overtime, bonuses, or benefits.
Sheet Metal Fabricator Pay by Experience Level
Your pay as a sheet metal fabricator depends heavily on where you are in your career. Apprentices start at the lower end, but wages climb quickly as you gain experience and credentials.
| Experience Level | Hourly Rate | Annual Salary |
|---|---|---|
| Apprentice | $13.50/hr | $28,100/yr |
| Journeyman | $22.50/hr | $46,800/yr |
| Master | $29.25/hr | $60,800/yr |
| Foreman | $31.50/hr | $65,500/yr |
Apprentice
Hourly
$13.50
Annual
$28,100
Journeyman
Hourly
$22.50
Annual
$46,800
Master
Hourly
$29.25
Annual
$60,800
Foreman
Hourly
$31.50
Annual
$65,500
Union vs. Non-Union Pay
Union sheet metal fabricators consistently out-earn their non-union peers. The gap widens further when you factor in pension contributions, healthcare, and other benefits that most union contracts include.
Union vs. Non-Union Pay
Average hourly rate for sheet metal fabricators
Union sheet metal fabricators earn $4.72/hr more (21.6% premium)
Sheet Metal Fabricator Salary by Specialty
Not all sheet metal fabricator roles pay the same. Hereβs how estimated pay varies by specialization, based on the national median.
| Specialty | Est. Hourly | Est. Annual | vs. Median |
|---|---|---|---|
Precision Sheet Metal Fabricator AWS Sheet Metal Welding Certification | $24.75/hr | $51,500 | +10% |
Laser Cutting Operator | $22.50/hr | $46,800 | +0% |
Brake Press Operator | $21.38/hr | $44,500 | -5% |
Precision Sheet Metal Fabricator
+10%$24.75/hr
$51,500/yr
Laser Cutting Operator
+0%$22.50/hr
$46,800/yr
Brake Press Operator
-5%$21.38/hr
$44,500/yr
Sheet Metal Fabricator Salary by State
Sheet Metal Fabricator pay varies significantly by state. Cost of living, union presence, and local demand all play a role. Click any state to see the full breakdown.
| # | State | Median Hourly | Median Annual | Jobs | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | New York | $29.13/hr | $60,600 | 6,419 | -2.0% |
| 2 | California | $28.95/hr | $60,200 | 11,670 | -1.0% |
| 3 | Hawaii | $28.80/hr | $59,900 | 467 | -2.0% |
| 4 | Alaska | $28.13/hr | $58,500 | 350 | -1.5% |
| 5 | Washington | $28/hr | $58,200 | 2,918 | -0.5% |
| 6 | Massachusetts | $27.45/hr | $57,100 | 2,567 | -1.5% |
| 7 | Connecticut | $26.87/hr | $55,900 | 1,284 | -2.0% |
| 8 | Illinois | $26.55/hr | $55,200 | 4,901 | -2.5% |
| 9 | New Jersey | $25.87/hr | $53,800 | 3,268 | -2.0% |
| 10 | Maryland | $24.75/hr | $51,500 | 1,984 | -1.5% |
| 11 | Colorado | $24.30/hr | $50,500 | 2,217 | -0.5% |
| 12 | Oregon | $24.30/hr | $50,500 | 1,517 | -1.0% |
| 13 | Minnesota | $23.63/hr | $49,200 | 2,101 | -1.5% |
| 14 | Nevada | $23.63/hr | $49,200 | 1,167 | +0.5% |
| 15 | Pennsylvania | $23.63/hr | $49,200 | 4,668 | -2.0% |
| 16 | Rhode Island | $23.63/hr | $49,200 | 350 | -2.0% |
| 17 | Delaware | $22.95/hr | $47,700 | 350 | -1.5% |
| 18 | New Hampshire | $22.95/hr | $47,700 | 467 | -1.5% |
| 19 | Virginia | $22.95/hr | $47,700 | 2,918 | -1.5% |
| 20 | Michigan | $22.55/hr | $46,900 | 3,501 | -2.5% |
| 21 | Arizona | $22.05/hr | $45,900 | 2,684 | +0.0% |
| 22 | Texas | $22.05/hr | $45,900 | 9,920 | +0.0% |
| 23 | Vermont | $22.05/hr | $45,900 | 233 | -2.0% |
| 24 | Wisconsin | $21.60/hr | $44,900 | 2,101 | -2.0% |
| 25 | Florida | $21.38/hr | $44,500 | 7,586 | +1.0% |
| 26 | Maine | $21.38/hr | $44,500 | 467 | -2.0% |
| 27 | North Dakota | $21.38/hr | $44,500 | 350 | -1.0% |
| 28 | Ohio | $21.38/hr | $44,500 | 4,435 | -2.5% |
| 29 | Utah | $21.38/hr | $44,500 | 1,167 | +0.5% |
| 30 | Indiana | $20.93/hr | $43,500 | 2,567 | -1.5% |
| 31 | Missouri | $20.93/hr | $43,500 | 2,334 | -2.0% |
| 32 | Georgia | $20.70/hr | $43,100 | 3,734 | -0.5% |
| 33 | Louisiana | $20.70/hr | $43,100 | 1,867 | -2.0% |
| 34 | North Carolina | $20.70/hr | $43,100 | 3,501 | -0.5% |
| 35 | Wyoming | $20.70/hr | $43,100 | 233 | -1.5% |
| 36 | Idaho | $20.25/hr | $42,100 | 700 | +0.0% |
| 37 | Iowa | $20.25/hr | $42,100 | 1,167 | -2.0% |
| 38 | Montana | $20.25/hr | $42,100 | 350 | -1.0% |
| 39 | Nebraska | $20.25/hr | $42,100 | 700 | -2.0% |
| 40 | Tennessee | $20.25/hr | $42,100 | 2,567 | -1.0% |
| 41 | Kansas | $20.02/hr | $41,600 | 1,050 | -2.5% |
| 42 | New Mexico | $19.80/hr | $41,200 | 584 | -2.0% |
| 43 | Kentucky | $19.58/hr | $40,700 | 1,634 | -2.5% |
| 44 | South Carolina | $19.35/hr | $40,200 | 1,751 | -0.5% |
| 45 | Alabama | $19.13/hr | $39,800 | 1,751 | -3.0% |
| 46 | Oklahoma | $19.13/hr | $39,800 | 1,400 | -2.0% |
| 47 | South Dakota | $19.13/hr | $39,800 | 350 | -1.5% |
| 48 | West Virginia | $18.45/hr | $38,400 | 584 | -4.0% |
| 49 | Arkansas | $17.95/hr | $37,300 | 1,050 | -3.5% |
| 50 | Mississippi | $17.50/hr | $36,400 | 934 | -4.0% |
New York
6,419 jobs
$29.13/hr
$60,600/yr
California
11,670 jobs
$28.95/hr
$60,200/yr
Hawaii
467 jobs
$28.80/hr
$59,900/yr
Alaska
350 jobs
$28.13/hr
$58,500/yr
Washington
2,918 jobs
$28/hr
$58,200/yr
Massachusetts
2,567 jobs
$27.45/hr
$57,100/yr
Connecticut
1,284 jobs
$26.87/hr
$55,900/yr
Illinois
4,901 jobs
$26.55/hr
$55,200/yr
New Jersey
3,268 jobs
$25.87/hr
$53,800/yr
Maryland
1,984 jobs
$24.75/hr
$51,500/yr
Colorado
2,217 jobs
$24.30/hr
$50,500/yr
Oregon
1,517 jobs
$24.30/hr
$50,500/yr
Minnesota
2,101 jobs
$23.63/hr
$49,200/yr
Nevada
1,167 jobs
$23.63/hr
$49,200/yr
Pennsylvania
4,668 jobs
$23.63/hr
$49,200/yr
Rhode Island
350 jobs
$23.63/hr
$49,200/yr
Delaware
350 jobs
$22.95/hr
$47,700/yr
New Hampshire
467 jobs
$22.95/hr
$47,700/yr
Virginia
2,918 jobs
$22.95/hr
$47,700/yr
Michigan
3,501 jobs
$22.55/hr
$46,900/yr
Arizona
2,684 jobs
$22.05/hr
$45,900/yr
Texas
9,920 jobs
$22.05/hr
$45,900/yr
Vermont
233 jobs
$22.05/hr
$45,900/yr
Wisconsin
2,101 jobs
$21.60/hr
$44,900/yr
Florida
7,586 jobs
$21.38/hr
$44,500/yr
Maine
467 jobs
$21.38/hr
$44,500/yr
North Dakota
350 jobs
$21.38/hr
$44,500/yr
Ohio
4,435 jobs
$21.38/hr
$44,500/yr
Utah
1,167 jobs
$21.38/hr
$44,500/yr
Indiana
2,567 jobs
$20.93/hr
$43,500/yr
Missouri
2,334 jobs
$20.93/hr
$43,500/yr
Georgia
3,734 jobs
$20.70/hr
$43,100/yr
Louisiana
1,867 jobs
$20.70/hr
$43,100/yr
North Carolina
3,501 jobs
$20.70/hr
$43,100/yr
Wyoming
233 jobs
$20.70/hr
$43,100/yr
Idaho
700 jobs
$20.25/hr
$42,100/yr
Iowa
1,167 jobs
$20.25/hr
$42,100/yr
Montana
350 jobs
$20.25/hr
$42,100/yr
Nebraska
700 jobs
$20.25/hr
$42,100/yr
Tennessee
2,567 jobs
$20.25/hr
$42,100/yr
Kansas
1,050 jobs
$20.02/hr
$41,600/yr
New Mexico
584 jobs
$19.80/hr
$41,200/yr
Kentucky
1,634 jobs
$19.58/hr
$40,700/yr
South Carolina
1,751 jobs
$19.35/hr
$40,200/yr
Alabama
1,751 jobs
$19.13/hr
$39,800/yr
Oklahoma
1,400 jobs
$19.13/hr
$39,800/yr
South Dakota
350 jobs
$19.13/hr
$39,800/yr
West Virginia
584 jobs
$18.45/hr
$38,400/yr
Arkansas
1,050 jobs
$17.95/hr
$37,300/yr
Mississippi
934 jobs
$17.50/hr
$36,400/yr
Frequently Asked Questions
Sheet Metal Fabricator salaries in the United States vary based on experience, certifications, and whether you work union or non-union. Entry-level sheet metal fabricators typically earn around 60-70% of the median wage, while experienced professionals and those with master-level credentials can earn 25-50% above the median.
Entry-level sheet metal fabricators in the United States typically start at the lower end of the pay range, which reflects apprentice or helper-level positions. As you gain experience and complete your training program, your pay increases significantly within the first 2-3 years.
Yes. Union sheet metal fabricators earn 15-30% more per hour on average than their non-union counterparts. When you factor in benefits like pensions, healthcare, and annuity contributions, the total compensation gap is even wider. However, union availability varies significantly by region.
The path to becoming a fully qualified sheet metal fabricator depends on the route you take. Apprenticeship programs typically last 3-5 years and combine on-the-job training with classroom instruction. Trade school programs can be completed in 6-24 months, though you will still need field experience to reach journeyman level.
Sheet Metal Fabricator work offers solid pay, strong job security, and doesn't require a four-year degree. The national job outlook shows steady demand, and the ongoing skilled labor shortage means qualified sheet metal fabricators have strong bargaining power. The work can be physically demanding, but many professionals find the trade rewarding and well-compensated.
Certifications can significantly boost a sheet metal fabricator's earning potential. Industry-recognized credentials, advanced specializations, and safety certifications all help you stand out to employers and command higher hourly rates. Master-level licenses typically result in the biggest pay increases.
Sources & Methodology
Salary data sourced from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) program. Data reflects May 2024 estimates, the most recent available. Figures represent base pay before overtime, bonuses, or benefits.