CNC Machinist Careers & Salary Information
CNC machinists program and operate computer-controlled milling and turning machines to produce precision metal parts. The trade blends hands-on skill with technical programming knowledge, and experienced machinists are hard to find.
National Salary Overview
CNC Machinist Specialties
CNC Machinists can specialize in different areas, each with its own pay scale and career path.
CNC Mill Operator
Operates CNC milling machines to produce precision parts from metal and plastic. The most common CNC specialty across job shops and production facilities.
CNC Lathe Operator
Runs CNC turning centers to machine round parts like shafts, bushings, and fittings. Strong demand in automotive, aerospace, and oil and gas.
CNC Programmer
Writes G-code and uses CAM software to create machining programs for CNC equipment. Higher-level role that combines shop floor knowledge with computer skills.
5-Axis Machinist
Operates advanced 5-axis CNC machines to produce complex aerospace and medical parts. One of the most in-demand and highest-paid machining specialties.
Swiss Lathe Operator
Runs Swiss-type CNC lathes that produce small, precise parts for medical devices, electronics, and watchmaking. Niche specialty with strong demand.
Explore CNC Machinist Topics
CNC Machinist Salary by State
Click any state to see detailed salary data, top-paying cities, and union vs. non-union breakdowns.
U
Frequently Asked Questions
CNC Machinist salaries in the United States vary based on experience, certifications, and whether you work union or non-union. Entry-level cnc machinists typically earn around 60-70% of the median wage, while experienced professionals and those with master-level credentials can earn 25-50% above the median.
Entry-level cnc machinists in the United States typically start at the lower end of the pay range, which reflects apprentice or helper-level positions. As you gain experience and complete your training program, your pay increases significantly within the first 2-3 years.
Yes. Union cnc machinists earn 15-30% more per hour on average than their non-union counterparts. When you factor in benefits like pensions, healthcare, and annuity contributions, the total compensation gap is even wider. However, union availability varies significantly by region.
The path to becoming a fully qualified cnc machinist depends on the route you take. Apprenticeship programs typically last 3-5 years and combine on-the-job training with classroom instruction. Trade school programs can be completed in 6-24 months, though you will still need field experience to reach journeyman level.
CNC Machinist work offers solid pay, strong job security, and doesn't require a four-year degree. The national job outlook shows steady demand, and the ongoing skilled labor shortage means qualified cnc machinists have strong bargaining power. The work can be physically demanding, but many professionals find the trade rewarding and well-compensated.
Certifications can significantly boost a cnc machinist's earning potential. Industry-recognized credentials, advanced specializations, and safety certifications all help you stand out to employers and command higher hourly rates. Master-level licenses typically result in the biggest pay increases.